Nicholson 31, 'the classic blue water cruiser'
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Peter Foston
Crew
Posts: 10
(18/7/05 5:31 pm)
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Steering astern
I have found that the easiest is to do it as little as possible!
When going out astern from finger pontoons it seems best to put the rudder over the way you want to go and open the throttle right up to get a flow of water against the rudder. Going out slowly I always seem to end up athwart someone's sugar scoop stern!
Having got clear I never try to back out down the lane.
I have found that Khamis will turn virtually in her own length if you start from stop or dead slow and then push the throttle lever fully forward and immediately back to neutral. As she stops swinging do it again and again until you are facing where you want to go.
It may be necessary to back off a bit during this procedure .
With a right handed prop it is usually best to turn anti clockwise

jpbsail
Crew
Posts: 37
(19/11/05 5:26 pm)
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Re: Steering astern
After having sailed for about 5 weeks along the French Atlantic coast and been in a lot of different harbours, I can fully confirm your comments.

She will go her own way in reverse, so the only method is the one you mention, that is backing out and using short bursts in forward gear with the rudder fully set on one side or the other in order to initiate or keep a rotating movement. Once this is mastered, it becomes quite easy to handle her. I reckon nevertheless that the strain imposed on the gearbox must be more severe than with a more modern hull design.

We noticed that with the new, more powerful engine and a larger propeller, she now is much easier to handle in tight corners using the "burst" method.
There are nevertheless situations where one should not try to back out of a berth under engine. We found out that she is very sensitive to any current (I suppose this is the result of her large keel area), and in one circumstance our efforts only resulted in scratching the bow against the pontoon. At other times we just used ropes to pull her out of a difficult berth.

IanCrew
Member
Posts: 8
(23/1/06 3:14 pm)
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Re: Steering astern
(I can't find anywhere else to put this question) The surveyor says my proposed Nic 31 has an 18x12 right rotation twin bladed prop. Under a sea trial with full throttle she did not perform within 200rpm of the optimum speed. (nearer 500rpm). The surveyor put this down to an oversized prop. Can anyone tell me what it should have or is the surveyor being picky?

Tony Irwin
Regular crewmember
Posts: 55
(24/1/06 6:08 pm)
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Re Steering Astern
My prop is 18 X 13, and is certainly a little oversized. I do not have a rev counter, so I am not aware of how much the revs are held down by the prop, but I have no doubt that I can cause black smoke from the exhaust by trying to push the engine too hard. Max revs are supposed to be 2600 constant and 2800 for up to an hour. If you can get between 2200 and 2400, you should be OK. [Unless an engineer sayts otherwise!]
I understand that the original idea was that the prop should be alittle oversized to facilitate manoeuvring in harbour at low speeds rather than in open water at maximum speed. Provided you do not try to run the engine at higher than the engine likes, there should be no serious ill-effects. Alternatively, change the prop or have the pitch reduced.
Tony

AJMoore
ezOP
Posts: 152
(25/1/06 4:03 pm)
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Re: Re Steering Astern
We have the original prop. We tend to keep the revs at 1800rpm, which gives us 5.5 knts



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